Valley Forge National Historical Site, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
In October 1910, Congress appropriated money to build what is now known as the National Memorial Arch. The arch was built to honor the Continental Army and its Commander, General George Washington. The arch models the Arch of Titus, which the Romans built to commemorate their victory over the Jewish Rebellion in AD 70.
In the style of Roman arches, the general’s name is inscribed along with the feats of the army. The Arch itself is dedicated, “To the officers and private soldiers of the Continental Army December 19 1777 June 19 1778.”
What is only subtly hinted at is that Freemasons built the monument for Freemasons. George Washington is arguably the most famous Freemason in history, although 13 signers of the Declaration of Independence were also confirmed Freemasons, including Benjamin Franklin and John Hancock. Looking at the arch, it is easy to see the “Annuit Ceptus” over the Eye of Providence, a common symbol associated with Freemasonry. This symbol is not an official Freemason image, but it alludes to Freemasons believing in a supreme being.
Another symbol featured is directly related to Freemasonry, and that is the square and compasses with the Letter “G.” This symbol is a go-to emblem for how Freemasons identify themselves to others. This emblem is located in front of the monument, which was updated and preserved by the Freemasons of Pennsylvania in 1997.
The National Memorial Arch is an apt way to commemorate how we overcame overwhelming odds to become a nation, while also alluding to the Greco-Roman influences on our style of government. Freemasonry is sometimes misunderstood, but its gift helps to preserve this arch for future generations.